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Villa Littorio
Villa Littorio is an Italian village and hamlet (''frazione'') of the municipality of Laurino in the Province of Salerno, Campania. As of 2009 its population was of 612.〔
==History==
Originally named Fogna (also spelled ''Fonga''), the village counted an ancient Fee named "Santa Maria di Vito a Fogna", that gives the informal name of ''Vito'' to the place.〔 (History of the fee of "Santa Maria di Vito a Fogna" )〕
Some years after the rise of Fascism in Italy, in early 1930s its name was changed into the current one, referred to the Fasces ((イタリア語:Fascio Littorio)), symbol of the PNF. This change was due to the meaning of ''fogna'': derived from a dialectal word (as ''fonga'') referred to a sort of ravine, in Italian means "sewer" and, colloquially, is a disparaging term. At the end of World War II, despite of renaming of all toponyms related to the defunct regime (as the city of Latina, founded as ''Littoria''); Villa Littorio kept the name remaining the only Italian settlement with a ''fascist'' toponym.〔Source: Touring Club Italiano (TCI), "''Atlante stradale d'Italia''". 1999-2000 TCI Atlas, index of toponyms. ISBN 88-365-1115-5 (Northern Italy volume) – ISBN 88-365-1116-3 (Central Italy volume) – ISBN 88-365-1117-1 (Southern Italy volume)〕
Partly damaged after the 1980 Irpinia earthquake, the village maintains its historic center, consisting primarily of stone-made houses.〔 (Some infos about the ''frazioni'' of Laurino (municipal website) )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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